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Filename :
ProhibitUniversalCan.pm
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package Perl::Critic::Policy::BuiltinFunctions::ProhibitUniversalCan; use 5.006001; use strict; use warnings; use Readonly; use Perl::Critic::Utils qw{ :severities :classification }; use base 'Perl::Critic::Policy'; our $VERSION = '1.140'; #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Readonly::Scalar my $DESC => q{UNIVERSAL::can should not be used as a function}; Readonly::Scalar my $EXPL => q{Use eval{$obj->can($pkg)} instead}; ## no critic (RequireInterp); #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- sub supported_parameters { return () } sub default_severity { return $SEVERITY_MEDIUM } sub default_themes { return qw( core maintenance certrule ) } sub applies_to { return 'PPI::Token::Word' } #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- sub violates { my ( $self, $elem, undef ) = @_; return if !($elem eq 'can' || $elem eq 'UNIVERSAL::can'); return if ! is_function_call($elem); # this also permits 'use UNIVERSAL::can;' return $self->violation( $DESC, $EXPL, $elem ); } 1; __END__ #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- =pod =head1 NAME Perl::Critic::Policy::BuiltinFunctions::ProhibitUniversalCan - Write C<< eval { $foo->can($name) } >> instead of C<UNIVERSAL::can($foo, $name)>. =head1 AFFILIATION This Policy is part of the core L<Perl::Critic|Perl::Critic> distribution. =head1 DESCRIPTION print UNIVERSAL::can($obj, 'Foo::Bar') ? 'yes' : 'no'; #not ok print eval { $obj->can('Foo::Bar') } ? 'yes' : 'no'; #ok As of Perl 5.9.3, the use of UNIVERSAL::can as a function has been deprecated and the method form is preferred instead. Formerly, the functional form was recommended because it gave valid results even when the object was C<undef> or an unblessed scalar. However, the functional form makes it impossible for packages to override C<can()>, a technique which is crucial for implementing mock objects and some facades. See L<UNIVERSAL::can|UNIVERSAL::can> for a more thorough discussion of this topic. =head1 CONFIGURATION This Policy is not configurable except for the standard options. =head1 SEE ALSO L<Perl::Critic::Policy::BuiltinFunctions::ProhibitUniversalIsa|Perl::Critic::Policy::BuiltinFunctions::ProhibitUniversalIsa> =head1 AUTHOR Chris Dolan <cdolan@cpan.org> =head1 COPYRIGHT Copyright (c) 2006-2011 Chris Dolan. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. The full text of this license can be found in the LICENSE file included with this module. =cut # Local Variables: # mode: cperl # cperl-indent-level: 4 # fill-column: 78 # indent-tabs-mode: nil # c-indentation-style: bsd # End: # ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 tw=78 ft=perl expandtab shiftround :