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Filename : syncrepl.py
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
ldap.syncrepl - for implementing syncrepl consumer (see RFC 4533)

See http://www.python-ldap.org/ for project details.

$Id: syncrepl.py,v 1.3 2012/08/09 07:18:31 stroeder Exp $
"""

#__all__ = [
#  '',
#  '',
#]

from uuid import UUID

# Imports from python-ldap 2.4+
import ldap.ldapobject
from ldap.controls import RequestControl,ResponseControl,KNOWN_RESPONSE_CONTROLS

# Imports from pyasn1
from pyasn1.type import tag,namedtype,namedval,univ,constraint
from pyasn1.codec.ber import encoder,decoder

__all__ = [ 'SyncreplConsumer' ]

# RFC 4533:
#
#       syncUUID ::= OCTET STRING (SIZE(16))
#       syncCookie ::= OCTET STRING

class syncUUID(univ.OctetString):
    subtypeSpec = constraint.ValueSizeConstraint(16,16)

class syncCookie(univ.OctetString):
    pass

# 2.2.  Sync Request Control
#
#    The Sync Request Control is an LDAP Control [RFC4511] where the
#    controlType is the object identifier 1.3.6.1.4.1.4203.1.9.1.1 and the
#    controlValue, an OCTET STRING, contains a BER-encoded
#    syncRequestValue.  The criticality field is either TRUE or FALSE.
#
#       syncRequestValue ::= SEQUENCE {
#           mode ENUMERATED {
#               -- 0 unused
#               refreshOnly       (1),
#               -- 2 reserved
#               refreshAndPersist (3)
#           },
#           cookie     syncCookie OPTIONAL,
#           reloadHint BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE
#       }
#
#    The Sync Request Control is only applicable to the SearchRequest
#    Message.

class syncRequestMode(univ.Enumerated):
    namedValues = namedval.NamedValues(
        ('refreshOnly', 1),
        ('refreshAndPersist', 3)
    )
    subtypeSpec = univ.Enumerated.subtypeSpec + constraint.SingleValueConstraint(1,3)

class syncRequestValue(univ.Sequence):
    componentType = namedtype.NamedTypes(
        namedtype.NamedType('mode', syncRequestMode()),
        namedtype.OptionalNamedType('cookie', syncCookie()),
        namedtype.DefaultedNamedType('reloadHint', univ.Boolean(False))
    )

class SyncRequestControl(RequestControl):
    controlType = '1.3.6.1.4.1.4203.1.9.1.1'

    def __init__(self, criticality=1, cookie=None, mode='refreshOnly', reloadHint=False):
        self.criticality = criticality
        self.cookie = cookie
        self.mode = mode
        self.reloadHint = reloadHint

    def encodeControlValue(self):
        r = syncRequestValue()
        r.setComponentByName('mode', syncRequestMode(self.mode))
        if self.cookie is not None:
            r.setComponentByName('cookie', syncCookie(self.cookie))
        if self.reloadHint:
            r.setComponentbyName('reloadHint', univ.Boolean(self.reloadHint))
        return encoder.encode(r)

# 2.3.  Sync State Control
#
#    The Sync State Control is an LDAP Control [RFC4511] where the
#    controlType is the object identifier 1.3.6.1.4.1.4203.1.9.1.2 and the
#    controlValue, an OCTET STRING, contains a BER-encoded syncStateValue.
#    The criticality is FALSE.
#
#       syncStateValue ::= SEQUENCE {
#           state ENUMERATED {
#               present (0),
#               add (1),
#               modify (2),
#               delete (3)
#           },
#           entryUUID syncUUID,
#           cookie    syncCookie OPTIONAL
#       }
#
#    The Sync State Control is only applicable to SearchResultEntry and
#    SearchResultReference Messages.

class syncStateOp(univ.Enumerated):
    namedValues = namedval.NamedValues(
        ('present', 0),
        ('add', 1),
        ('modify', 2),
        ('delete', 3)
    )
    subtypeSpec = univ.Enumerated.subtypeSpec + constraint.SingleValueConstraint(0,1,2,3)

class syncStateValue(univ.Sequence):
    componentType = namedtype.NamedTypes(
        namedtype.NamedType('state', syncStateOp()),
        namedtype.NamedType('entryUUID', syncUUID()),
        namedtype.OptionalNamedType('cookie', syncCookie())
    )

class SyncStateControl(ResponseControl):
    controlType = '1.3.6.1.4.1.4203.1.9.1.2'
    opnames = ( 'present', 'add', 'modify', 'delete' )

    def decodeControlValue(self, encodedControlValue):
        d = decoder.decode(encodedControlValue, asn1Spec = syncStateValue())
        state = d[0].getComponentByName('state')
        uuid = UUID(bytes=d[0].getComponentByName('entryUUID'))
        self.cookie = d[0].getComponentByName('cookie')
        self.state = self.__class__.opnames[int(state)]
        self.entryUUID = str(uuid)
        if self.cookie is not None:
            self.cookie = str(self.cookie)

KNOWN_RESPONSE_CONTROLS[SyncStateControl.controlType] = SyncStateControl

# 2.4.  Sync Done Control
#
#    The Sync Done Control is an LDAP Control [RFC4511] where the
#    controlType is the object identifier 1.3.6.1.4.1.4203.1.9.1.3 and the
#    controlValue contains a BER-encoded syncDoneValue.  The criticality
#    is FALSE (and hence absent).
#
#       syncDoneValue ::= SEQUENCE {
#           cookie          syncCookie OPTIONAL,
#           refreshDeletes  BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE
#       }
#
#    The Sync Done Control is only applicable to the SearchResultDone
#    Message.

class syncDoneValue(univ.Sequence):
    componentType = namedtype.NamedTypes(
        namedtype.OptionalNamedType('cookie', syncCookie()),
        namedtype.DefaultedNamedType('refreshDeletes', univ.Boolean(False))
    )

class SyncDoneControl(ResponseControl):
    controlType = '1.3.6.1.4.1.4203.1.9.1.3'

    def decodeControlValue(self, encodedControlValue):
        d = decoder.decode(encodedControlValue, asn1Spec = syncDoneValue())
        self.cookie = d[0].getComponentByName('cookie')
        self.refreshDeletes = d[0].getComponentByName('refreshDeletes')
        if self.cookie is not None:
            self.cookie = str(self.cookie)
        if self.refreshDeletes is not None:
            self.refreshDeletes = bool(self.refreshDeletes)

KNOWN_RESPONSE_CONTROLS[SyncDoneControl.controlType] = SyncDoneControl


# 2.5.  Sync Info Message
#
#    The Sync Info Message is an LDAP Intermediate Response Message
#    [RFC4511] where responseName is the object identifier
#    1.3.6.1.4.1.4203.1.9.1.4 and responseValue contains a BER-encoded
#    syncInfoValue.  The criticality is FALSE (and hence absent).
#
#       syncInfoValue ::= CHOICE {
#           newcookie      [0] syncCookie,
#           refreshDelete  [1] SEQUENCE {
#               cookie         syncCookie OPTIONAL,
#               refreshDone    BOOLEAN DEFAULT TRUE
#           },
#           refreshPresent [2] SEQUENCE {
#               cookie         syncCookie OPTIONAL,
#               refreshDone    BOOLEAN DEFAULT TRUE
#           },
#           syncIdSet      [3] SEQUENCE {
#               cookie         syncCookie OPTIONAL,
#               refreshDeletes BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE,
#               syncUUIDs      SET OF syncUUID
#           }
#       }
#

class refreshDelete(univ.Sequence):
    componentType = namedtype.NamedTypes(
        namedtype.OptionalNamedType('cookie', syncCookie()),
        namedtype.DefaultedNamedType('refreshDone', univ.Boolean(True))
    )

class refreshPresent(univ.Sequence):
    componentType = namedtype.NamedTypes(
        namedtype.OptionalNamedType('cookie', syncCookie()),
        namedtype.DefaultedNamedType('refreshDone', univ.Boolean(True))
    )

class syncUUIDs(univ.SetOf):
    componentType = syncUUID()

class syncIdSet(univ.Sequence):
    componentType = namedtype.NamedTypes(
        namedtype.OptionalNamedType('cookie', syncCookie()),
        namedtype.DefaultedNamedType('refreshDeletes', univ.Boolean(False)),
        namedtype.NamedType('syncUUIDs', syncUUIDs())
    )

class syncInfoValue(univ.Choice):
    componentType = namedtype.NamedTypes(
        namedtype.NamedType(
            'newcookie',
            syncCookie().subtype(
                implicitTag=tag.Tag(tag.tagClassContext, tag.tagFormatSimple, 0)
            )
        ),
        namedtype.NamedType(
            'refreshDelete',
            refreshDelete().subtype(
                implicitTag=tag.Tag(tag.tagClassContext, tag.tagFormatSimple, 1)
            )
        ),
        namedtype.NamedType(
            'refreshPresent',
            refreshPresent().subtype(
                implicitTag=tag.Tag(tag.tagClassContext, tag.tagFormatSimple, 2)
            )
        ),
        namedtype.NamedType(
            'syncIdSet',
            syncIdSet().subtype(
                implicitTag=tag.Tag(tag.tagClassContext, tag.tagFormatSimple, 3)
            )
        )
    )

class SyncInfoMessage:
    responseName = '1.3.6.1.4.1.4203.1.9.1.4'

    def __init__(self, encodedMessage):
        d = decoder.decode(encodedMessage, asn1Spec = syncInfoValue())
        self.newcookie = None
        self.refreshDelete = None
        self.refreshPresent = None
        self.syncIdSet = None

        for attr in [ 'newcookie', 'refreshDelete', 'refreshPresent', 'syncIdSet']:
            comp = d[0].getComponentByName(attr)

            if comp is not None:

                if attr == 'newcookie':
                    self.newcookie = str(comp)
                    return

                val = dict()

                cookie = comp.getComponentByName('cookie')
                if cookie is not None:
                    val['cookie'] = str(cookie)

                if attr.startswith('refresh'):
                    val['refreshDone'] = bool(comp.getComponentByName('refreshDone'))
                elif attr == 'syncIdSet':
                    uuids = []
                    ids = comp.getComponentByName('syncUUIDs')
                    for i in range(len(ids)):
                        uuid = UUID(bytes=str(ids.getComponentByPosition(i)))
                        uuids.append(str(uuid))
                    val['syncUUIDs'] = uuids
                    val['refreshDeletes'] = bool(comp.getComponentByName('refreshDeletes'))

                setattr(self,attr,val)
                return


class SyncreplConsumer:
    """
    SyncreplConsumer - LDAP syncrepl consumer object.
    """

    def syncrepl_search(self, base, scope, mode='refreshOnly', cookie=None, **search_args):
        """
        Starts syncrepl search operation.

        base, scope, and search_args are passed along to
        self.search_ext unmodified (aside from adding a Sync
        Request control to any serverctrls provided).

        mode provides syncrepl mode. Can be 'refreshOnly'
        to finish after synchronization, or
        'refreshAndPersist' to persist (continue to
        receive updates) after synchronization.

        cookie: an opaque value representing the replication
        state of the client.  Subclasses should override
        the syncrepl_set_cookie() and syncrepl_get_cookie()
        methods to store the cookie appropriately, rather than
        passing it.

        """
        if cookie is None:
            cookie = self.syncrepl_get_cookie()

        syncreq = SyncRequestControl(cookie=cookie, mode=mode)

        if 'serverctrls' in search_args:
            search_args['serverctrls'] += [syncreq]
        else:
            search_args['serverctrls'] = [syncreq]

        self.__refreshDone = False
        return self.search_ext(base, scope, **search_args)

    def syncrepl_poll(self, msgid=-1, timeout=None, all=0):
        """
        polls for and processes responses to the syncrepl_search() operation.
        Returns False when operation finishes, True if it is in progress, or
        raises an exception on error.

        If timeout is specified, raises ldap.TIMEOUT in the event of a timeout.

        If all is set to a nonzero value, poll() will return only when finished
        or when an exception is raised.

        """
        while True:
            type, msg, mid, ctrls, n, v = self.result4(
                    msgid=msgid, timeout=timeout,
                    add_intermediates=1, add_ctrls=1, all = 0
                    )

            if type == 101:
                # search result. This marks the end of a refreshOnly session.
                # look for a SyncDone control, save the cookie, and if necessary
                # delete non-present entries.
                for c in ctrls:
                    if c.__class__.__name__ != 'SyncDoneControl':
                        continue
                    self.syncrepl_present(None,refreshDeletes=c.refreshDeletes)
                    if c.cookie is not None:
                        self.syncrepl_set_cookie(c.cookie)

                return False

            elif type == 100:
                # search entry with associated SyncState control
                for m in msg:
                    dn, attrs, ctrls = m
                    for c in ctrls:
                        if c.__class__.__name__ != 'SyncStateControl':
                            continue
                        if c.state == 'present':
                            self.syncrepl_present([c.entryUUID])
                        elif c.state == 'delete':
                            self.syncrepl_delete([c.entryUUID])
                        else:
                            self.syncrepl_entry(dn, attrs, c.entryUUID)
                            if self.__refreshDone is False:
                                self.syncrepl_present([c.entryUUID])
                        if c.cookie is not None:
                            self.syncrepl_set_cookie(c.cookie)
                        break

            elif type == 121:
                # Intermediate message. If it is a SyncInfoMessage, parse it
                for m in msg:
                    rname, resp, ctrls = m
                    if rname != SyncInfoMessage.responseName:
                        continue
                    sim = SyncInfoMessage(resp)
                    if sim.newcookie is not None:
                        self.syncrepl_set_cookie(sim.newcookie)
                    elif sim.refreshPresent is not None:
                        self.syncrepl_present(None, refreshDeletes=False)
                        if 'cookie' in sim.refreshPresent:
                            self.syncrepl_set_cookie(sim.refreshPresent['cookie'])
                        if sim.refreshPresent['refreshDone']:
                            self.__refreshDone = True
                            self.syncrepl_refreshdone()
                    elif sim.refreshDelete is not None:
                        self.syncrepl_present(None, refreshDeletes=True)
                        if 'cookie' in sim.refreshDelete:
                            self.syncrepl_set_cookie(sim.refreshDelete['cookie'])
                        if sim.refreshDelete['refreshDone']:
                            self.__refreshDone = True
                            self.syncrepl_refreshdone()
                    elif sim.syncIdSet is not None:
                        if sim.syncIdSet['refreshDeletes'] is True:
                            self.syncrepl_delete(sim.syncIdSet['syncUUIDs'])
                        else:
                            self.syncrepl_present(sim.syncIdSet['syncUUIDs'])
                        if 'cookie' in sim.syncIdSet:
                            self.syncrepl_set_cookie(sim.syncIdSet['cookie'])
                        pass

            if all == 0:
                return True


    # virtual methods -- subclass must override these to do useful work

    def syncrepl_set_cookie(self, cookie):
        """
        Called by syncrepl_poll() to store a new cookie provided by the server.
        """
        pass

    def syncrepl_get_cookie(self):
        """
        Called by syncrepl_search() to retreive the cookie stored by syncrepl_set_cookie()
        """
        pass

    def syncrepl_present(self, uuids, refreshDeletes=False):
        """
        Called by syncrepl_poll() whenever entry UUIDs are presented to the client.
        syncrepl_present() is given a list of entry UUIDs (uuids) and a flag
        (refreshDeletes) which indicates whether the server explicitly deleted
        non-present entries during the refresh operation.

        If called with a list of uuids, the syncrepl_present() implementation
        should record those uuids as present in the directory.

        If called with uuids set to None and refreshDeletes set to False,
        syncrepl_present() should delete all non-present entries from the local
        mirror, and reset the list of recorded uuids.

        If called with uuids set to None and refreshDeletes set to True,
        syncrepl_present() should reset the list of recorded uuids, without
        deleting any entries.

        """
        pass

    def syncrepl_delete(self, uuids):
        """
        Called by syncrepl_poll() to delete entries. A list
        of UUIDs of the entries to be deleted is given in the
        uuids parameter.

        """
        pass

    def syncrepl_entry(self, dn, attrs, uuid):
        """
        Called by syncrepl_poll() for any added or modified entries.

        The provided uuid is used to identify the provided entry in
        any future modification (including dn modification), deletion,
        and presentation operations.

        """
        pass

    def syncrepl_refreshdone(self):
        """
        Called by syncrepl_poll() between refresh and persist phase.

        It indicates that initial synchronization is done and persist phase
        follows.
        """
        pass